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Specific injuries are those which happen at a specific identifiable
time in a specific manner and are compensable. An example would
be sustaining a back injury while lifting, twisting, or pulling.
Similarly, injuries to extremities, organs, feet, hands, toes,
fingers, skin and other specific parts of the body are also compensable.

Some injuries occur over time as a result of repeated use of a
part of the body. While the symptoms and disabilities become apparent
over a period of time, no specific accident can be identified.
These repetitive trauma injuries are compensable under the South
Carolina Workers' Compensation Law. An example of this is injury
to nerves and joints of the wrist through repetitive twisting,
pronating, grasping, or trauma to the wrist. Typing, weaving,
assembling work, and similar jobs frequently result in injury
due to repetitive trauma.

Occurrences such as radiation exposure, or inhalation of fibers
and airborne toxins to which a person is exposed at work can result
in significant occupational diseases. Examples of these diseases
are asbestosis, cancer, byssinosis (brown lung), and silicosis.
Depending on the levels of exposure and causative connection between
that exposure and the disease, these occupational diseases may
be compensable under the South Carolina Workers' Compensation
Law.

Workers compensation law of South Carolina also compensates the
worker who has a preexisting condition which is aggravated by
an injury or accident on the job. The worker is entitled to benefits
for this second injury or aggravation.

An injury on the job may also involve a heart attack or stroke
brought on by stress or strain of the job. For example, if a person
were straining to lift a very heavy weight and the exertion causes
a heart attack, the worker may be compensated for the heart attack.

Sometimes a physical injury and the pain and disability associated
with it may cause depression, anxiety or other psychological or
psychiatric problems. If these psychiatric problems are related
to the original physical injury, medical treatment and disability
benefits may be paid for those problems. Moreover, under certain
circumstances in the absence of a physical injury, a purely psychiatric
injury caused by your work may be compensable.
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